Review of: Erik Gartzke and Jon R. Lindsay, Elements of Deterrence: Strategy, Technology, and Complexity in Global Politics, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2024)

Abstract

Gartzke and Lindsay, broadly consider how new domains (i.e., cyber and space), emerging technologies, and distinct state preferences and strategies all interact to impact deterrence outcomes. They synthesize volumes of existing deterrence into cohesive theory that is useful for scholars and policymakers alike. International relations scholars will undoubtedly benefit from these important theoretical contributions. Defense leaders, military planners, and security analysts who read this book will earn a nuanced understanding of how doctrine, force design, forward posture, and multi-domain force employment, all interact with selected strategies to shape deterrence efficacy. Below, I summarize the author’s key arguments, highlight the book’s contribution to the deterrence subfield, and conclude by exploring their work’s implications for US national security policy.